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	<title>Mossberg&#039;s Mailbox &#187; memory</title>
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	<link>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com</link>
	<description>from The Wall Street Journal</description>
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		  <title>All Things Digital</title>
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		<title>Droid Memory, Palm to iPod Touch, and iMacs for Older Users</title>
		<link>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20091111/droid-memory-palm-to-ipod-touch-and-imacs-for-older-users/</link>
		<comments>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20091111/droid-memory-palm-to-ipod-touch-and-imacs-for-older-users/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 11 Nov 2009 22:22:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mossberg's Mailbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[digital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[apps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[browser]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[calendar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desktop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Droid]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gigabytes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iMac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internal memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPod Touch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[megabytes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory card]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Motorola]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[operating system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pre Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[resolution]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[screen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smart phone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sync]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[text]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[third-party apps]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[utility]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Verizon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[webOS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[word processor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Zire]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[zoom]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/?p=489</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg answers readers' questions on the Droid's memory, moving from a Palm to the iPod Touch and an iMac for older computer users.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="question"><em>I have read that the Motorola Droid from Verizon has a limited amount of memory for storing third-party apps, no matter how much total memory you add to it. Is this true?</em></p>
<p>A: That&#8217;s right. It&#8217;s a characteristic of Android, the Droid&#8217;s operating system made by Google, and it&#8217;s something I noted as a weakness when I reviewed the first Android phone over a year ago. </p>
<p>Even though the Droid comes with 16 gigabytes of memory, in the form of a removable card, apps can&#8217;t be stored on this memory card. They must be stored in a special area of internal memory, which in the case of the Droid totals only a measly 256 megabytes, about a fourth of one gigabyte. The memory card is reserved instead for things like documents, music, videos and pictures. That limits the total number of apps the phone can hold at any one time.</p>
<p>Google says the amount of internal memory allotted for apps is up to the hardware makers, and notes that the Droid has twice as much as the original Android phone. It also says that makers of complex apps that use things like graphics that are ancillary to the core app itself could theoretically offload these files to the memory cards. </p>
<p>But users of Apple&#8217;s competing iPhone can devote nearly all of its 16 gigabytes of memory to storing third-party apps, allowing many more apps to be stored on the phone.</p>
<p class="question"><em>I have all my data (addresses, calendar, notes) stored on my Palm Zire. I&#8217;d like to get an iPod Touch, but can&#8217;t figure out how to transfer the Palm calendar. Can you help? Or, do you know of any other &#8220;smart&#8221; handheld that will allow me to import my Palm data and give me Internet/email access?</em></p>
<p>A: There are various workarounds for doing the transfer to an iPod Touch, but, since you ask, there is another smart phone with great Internet capabilities that comes with a way to do it simply and directly: the Palm Pre. It&#8217;s based on a new and different operating system than your Zire is, called webOS, and is designed to sync with wireless contact and calendar sources rather than desktop programs. </p>
<p>But Palm has developed a one-time, one-way utility for transferring data from desktop software used by an older Palm to one of the wireless calendar and contact services with which the Pre was designed to sync. More information is at: http://bit.ly/2ivFI.</p>
<p class="question"><em>I want to buy a new computer and I really like the new iMac with the 27&#8243; screen. I am 72 years old, which is one of the reasons I want the larger screen. Please tell me if you think my buying this iMac is a good idea. Is there some negative aspect of the iMac that I should be aware of?</em></p>
<p>A: I gave the new iMac with the huge screen a positive review, so I obviously think it&#8217;s a good computer. But, if by mentioning your age you mean to imply that you have vision issues, you should be aware that the new iMac&#8217;s screen isn&#8217;t just physically large, but is high resolution.</p>
<p>That allows it to pack a lot more content onto the screen, but, depending on what program you&#8217;re using, it can make the text small. Word processors, email programs and Web browsers usually allow you to enlarge text, but not all programs do. </p>
<p>The Mac itself has a system-wide zooming feature, but that makes some tasks harder to work with. I recommend you go to a store and play with the big iMac for a while to make sure you feel comfortable with its screen resolution.</p>
<p class="tagline">You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox, and my other columns, online for free at the All Things Digital Web site, http://walt.allthingsd.com.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Windows 7 Minimum Requirements</title>
		<link>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090805/mossbergs-mailbox-5/</link>
		<comments>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090805/mossbergs-mailbox-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Aug 2009 20:14:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walt Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mossberg's Mailbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Yahoo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Acer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[address book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Asus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bookmarks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[calendar entries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Comcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DirectX 9]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[file storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphics card]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphics chip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hard disk]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[internet service provider]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laptop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lenovo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[netbook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[operating system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[processor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[system requirements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TrueSwitch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[WDDM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows 7]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows 7 Feature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows Display Driver Model]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090805/mossberg%e2%80%99s-mailbox/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Windows 7 system requirements; a new laptop for a Mac user and moving email contacts to a new Internet service provider.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p class="question"> Microsoft has been disclosing only minimum system requirements for Windows 7. In the past, they offered both minimum and higher “recommended” system requirements. There was a big difference between the two. Are you aware of a set of recommended system requirements for Windows 7?</p>
<p>Microsoft tells me they don’t plan to issue a “recommended” hardware configuration for Windows 7, because the company believes there are too many varied uses to cover, and that any such statement would be too complex. The company also claims its minimum requirements have proved “generous” enough to cover most cases during the year of widespread testing of pre-release versions.</p>
<p>The minimum required hardware for Windows 7 is as follows: a 1 gigahertz or faster 32-bit or 64-bit processor; 1 gigabyte of memory for the 32-bit version of Windows 7 or 2 GB for the 64-bit version; and 16 GB of available hard disk space for 32-bit or 20 GB for 64-bit. In addition, Windows 7 will require a graphics card or integrated graphics chip that is compatible with at least Microsoft’s DirectX 9 graphics system and at least the 1.0 version of its graphics driver standard called WDDM (Windows Display Driver Model).</p>
<p>More details are at: windows.microsoft.com/systemrequirements. I would suggest at least doubling the memory Microsoft recommends, not because I believe the company is lying, but to give yourself some headroom as your needs and interests grow.</p>
<p class="question"> I have used Mac laptops for the past 15 years, and am in the market for a new machine. When it comes to computers, I’m not &#8220;the sharpest knife in the drawer,&#8221; and I only use my laptop for very simple, basic tasks. What new laptop would you recommend? I do not desire or need exceptional file storage, graphic capability or any other esoteric spec.</p>
<p>You could get a cheap, small Windows laptop called a netbook, which would meet your simple needs. Acer, Asus, Lenovo and others make good ones. But I’m not sure that’s the best choice for you, given your self-description. If you’re a longtime Mac user, and you are used to the Mac, I’d suggest you consider sticking with it, because any netbook would require you to learn a new operating system and new software, even for simple tasks. Mac laptops are excellent machines, with a great operating system and built-in software. The only negative is cost, which you didn’t mention as a criterion. Apple doesn’t make bargain laptops. The cheapest Mac laptop, at $999, costs about triple what you could pay for a netbook.</p>
<p class="question"> I would like to change my Internet Service Provider (ISP), but fear doing so, since the task of informing all my email contacts of the new address seems grossly laborious. Are you aware of any utility available that will perform this task accurately?</p>
<p>The only one I ever tested is called TrueSwitch, and is available at trueswitch.com. It is a service that copies all your email, address books, calendar entries and bookmarks from the old ISP to the new one; notifies everyone in your address book of your new email address; and even forwards email from your old address to your new one for 30 days. It costs $20, but is free if you are switching to certain services, including Yahoo or Comcast.</p>
<p>One caveat: My test of TrueSwitch occurred five years ago, and, while it worked well then, I can’t be certain that it still does.</p>
<p class="tagline">You can find Mossberg’s Mailbox, and my other columns, online for free at the All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</p>
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		<slash:comments>3</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Improving PC Performance</title>
		<link>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090429/improving-pc-performance/</link>
		<comments>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090429/improving-pc-performance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Apr 2009 00:28:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mossberg's Mailbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desktop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphics chips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hewlett-Packard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[keyboard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laptop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monitor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[network]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[operating system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[operating systems]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[OS X]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[peripherals]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[printer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RAM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[speed]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[spring buyer's guide]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wi-Fi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090429/improving-pc-performance/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt answers readers' questions on whether a graphics chip can improve PC performance, if the iPhone can be connected to desktop peripherals, and more.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are a few questions I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability.</p>
<hr />
<p class="question">In your spring buyer&#8217;s guide, you wrote that adequate graphics chips will be more important than ever, but in the past you&#8217;ve advised that memory, or RAM, was key to speed and performance. Can you now get the same gains by buying or adding a better graphics chip? Or is RAM just as important as ever?</p>
<p> There are lots of things that can improve the performance of a PC or Mac. But adding memory still gives you more bang for the buck than any other, in my view. What I was saying last week is that the forthcoming Microsoft and Apple operating systems will be relying more on graphics chips to help take some of the load off the main processor and speed up certain tasks. Even so, a better graphics chip isn&#8217;t a substitute for more main memory. In fact, most moderately priced computers use so-called integrated graphics chips, which lack dedicated memory and share some of the computer&#8217;s main RAM. So having plenty of main memory is directly related to getting the most out of such graphics chips.</p>
<p class="question">Can the iPhone be connected to desktop peripherals? I want to be able to plug my iPhone into a large monitor and printer.</p>
<p> There are already several apps, including one from Hewlett-Packard, that allow you to print photos wirelessly from an iPhone to a printer that&#8217;s connected to a Wi-Fi network. But, as far as I know, there is nothing on the market today that can connect an iPhone to an external monitor or keyboard, or to a printer for nonphoto printing. However, Apple has announced that the new 3.0 version of the iPhone operating system, due this summer, will enhance the ability of the iPhone to work with add-on hardware, either via cables or wirelessly. The company showed this off with medical devices, but it&#8217;s possible that some third party could make it work with monitors or printers or keyboards.</p>
<p class="question">A recent article in the Journal reported that a person had installed the Mac operating system on a Windows laptop. Is this really possible and is it legal?</p>
<p> Apple doesn&#8217;t sell or license its Mac OS X operating system for use on non-Apple hardware. In fact, the company considers it illegal to install OS X on other brands of computers. Nor does it produce OS X drivers for non-Apple hardware features that are built into competitors&#8217; computers. Nevertheless, some computer hobbyists have installed OS X on non-Apple hardware, and posted photos and videos online to prove it.</p>
<p>Even if you are willing to ignore the legal issues, this process, while not brain surgery, takes more skill than the average user possesses. And, in the end, some features of the computer may wind up disabled or require workarounds to function. For instance, on one such machine I saw, the speaker port didn&#8217;t work with the Mac OS.</p>
<ul>
<li>You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox, and my other columns, online free of charge at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<item>
		<title>Transferring Data to an iPhone</title>
		<link>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090225/transferring-data-to-an-iphone/</link>
		<comments>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090225/transferring-data-to-an-iphone/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2009 01:00:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mossberg's Mailbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[address book]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[calendar]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[contact list]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[discrete]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email addresses]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphical interface]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphics card]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[integrated]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISP]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft Outlook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palm Treo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[performance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[processing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[program]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sync]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[transfer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[TrueSwitch]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vista]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090225/transferring-data-to-an-iphone/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt answers questions about transferring information from a Palm Treo to an iPhone, the best graphics cards for Vista, and services for switching email providers.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are a few questions I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability.</p>
<hr />
<p class="question"> <em>I am thinking about buying an iPhone to replace my Palm Treo. However, I have an extensive contact list and calendar within my Palm software. How would I transfer them to the iPhone?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> There are a number of cumbersome methods, but a simple approach would be to sync the Treo to Microsoft Outlook, which can then later be synced to the iPhone.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>You say Vista&#8217;s graphical interface works best with a separate, or &#8220;discrete,&#8221; graphics card that has its own memory. You add that some &#8220;integrated&#8221; graphics systems work fine, too, but they claim some of your main memory. So, if I get an extra 1 GB of main memory, will that compensate for not getting a dedicated video card?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Buying extra memory can help overall performance on systems with minimal standard memory and integrated graphics, which do drain memory. So I&#8217;m all for that. But the superiority of discrete graphics cards for Vista goes beyond the fact that they have their own memory. In general, they are more capable than integrated graphics at doing the actual graphics processing. So adding more memory to a system with integrated graphics doesn&#8217;t give it all the ability of one with a discrete card.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>Is there any program or easy way of transferring email addresses when you change your ISP? Everybody I have talked to says it is a mess.</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Although I haven&#8217;t tested it in some years, a service called TrueSwitch, at <a href="http://trueswitch.com" rel="external">trueswitch.com</a>, is in business to do exactly that. It copies over your address book, and even notifies your contacts of your changed email address, if you wish. When I did test it, it worked fine.</p>
<ul>
<li>You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox, and my other columns, online free of charge at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Using Foxmarks on Different Computers</title>
		<link>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090211/using-foxmarks-on-different-computers/</link>
		<comments>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090211/using-foxmarks-on-different-computers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Feb 2009 02:07:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mossberg's Mailbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[hardware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AOL]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[beta version]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[bookmarks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[browser]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DirectX 9 graphics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[disk space]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[DVD-R/W Drive]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Firefox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flock]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Foxmarks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Google Chrome]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Home]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[IE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Internet Explorer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laptop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Opera]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[processor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[requirements]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Safari]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[system memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows 7]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20090211/using-foxmarks-on-different-computers/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt answers questions about migrating bookmarks using Foxmarks and hardware requirements for the upcoming Windows 7 operating system.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are a few questions I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability.</p>
<hr />
<p class="question"> <em>I have Firefox on my home laptop, but Internet Explorer on my office laptop. Can I transfer my Firefox bookmarks on my home computer to IE on my office computer using the Foxmarks bookmark-synchronization service you recommended? And how would I go about doing it?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Yes. You start by uploading your bookmarks from Firefox at home to your Foxmarks Web account, using the Firefox version of Foxmarks. That will establish the bookmark collection on the Web site as identical to your Firefox collection. Then, you install the IE version of Foxmarks on your office computer, and, when it prompts you to sync, you can either merge the Web-based bookmarks you previously uploaded from Firefox with the ones already on IE, or choose the option to overwrite the IE bookmarks entirely with the ones online.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>Does the Foxmarks service work with AOL&#8217;s browser bookmarks?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> AOL&#8217;s browser is not supported. Neither are some other browsers, such as Opera or Google&#8217;s Chrome. Foxmarks currently comes in versions only for Internet Explorer, Firefox and Safari (Mac version only). The Firefox version also works with Flock, which is a browser heavily based on Firefox.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>Do you have any idea what the realistic hardware requirements will be to run Windows 7?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Microsoft hasn&#8217;t announced these yet. But the requirements for the current beta version are likely to be similar to those for the final release. The beta hardware requirements are: a 1 GHz 32-bit or 64-bit processor; 1 GB of system memory; 16 GB of available disk space; support for DirectX 9 graphics with 128 MB memory available for graphics; and a DVD-R/W Drive.</p>
<p>In the past, Microsoft&#8217;s minimum requirements have tended to understate what&#8217;s needed to run Windows well, even when doing typical tasks. It&#8217;s too early to say if this will be true of Windows 7. But I can say that, in my testing so far, the beta of Windows 7 runs much more quickly and smoothly than Vista on the same hardware.</p>
<ul>
<li>You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox, and my other columns, online free of charge at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</li>
</ul>
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		<title>Turning Off Your Desktop PC</title>
		<link>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20081022/turning-off-your-desktop-pc/</link>
		<comments>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20081022/turning-off-your-desktop-pc/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Oct 2008 00:50:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mossberg's Mailbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[32-bit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[3G]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[AT&T]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[backups]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[British Isles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Brussels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cellphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[computer]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data roaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[desktop PC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[European networks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gigabyte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[graphics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[international roaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[iPhone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leopard]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[monitor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[operating system]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[roaming]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security scan]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sleep mode]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[system tune-up]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Truphone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vista Home Premium]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Web surfing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wi-Fi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20081022/turning-off-your-desktop-pc/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here are a few questions I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability.

 At work I am told to turn off my desktop PC at the end of the day. My wife&#8217;s office tells her to leave her computer on overnight. My [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are a few questions I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability.</p>
<hr />
<p class="question"> <em>At work I am told to turn off my desktop PC at the end of the day. My wife&#8217;s office tells her to leave her computer on overnight. My former employer said to turn off the monitor but leave the PC on. What&#8217;s right?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Given the energy, environmental and economic crises, my view is that you should completely shut down both your computer and your monitor any time they will be unused for more than a few hours. And, of course, you should set them to go into sleep mode after they are idle for far less time than that. To be honest, I myself am not always faithful to that advice, but I am resolved to get better at it.</p>
<p>Of course, there are some nuances to the issue of overnight shutdowns. If you, or your company, routinely perform important operations overnight, like backups or security scans or system tune-ups, then you have to leave the computer on, but you should still turn off the monitor.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>How much memory do you recommend for a new computer running Vista Home Premium?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Two gigabytes minimum, and three gigabytes if your budget can handle it. The latter is roughly the maximum that popular consumer versions of Vista (called 32-bit versions) can use.</p>
<p>For smooth, quick operation in common tasks, it&#8217;s been my experience that Vista demands more memory than either Windows XP or Apple&#8217;s Leopard operating system. And the need for added memory rises if your PC uses &#8220;shared&#8221; video memory, which means your graphics system lacks its own dedicated memory and relies on draining the main memory. This arrangement is common in less expensive computers.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>We are planning a trip to the British Isles this summer with a side trip to Brussels. We plan to bring our iPhone on the trip. What is the current situation with using European networks? Will my U.S. AT&#038;T account just work or do I need to make pre-arrangements? I realize my iPhone won&#8217;t be able to access the faster 3G networks over there, but can I use slower networks? Being limited to Wi-Fi would be a bummer.</em></p>
<p class="answer"> The iPhone 3G can indeed handle 3G networks in Europe, though the original iPhone can handle only slower networks. Both models can use Wi-Fi there.</p>
<p>You will need to call AT&#038;T before you leave, though, and &#8220;provision,&#8221; or set up, your account, for international roaming. Note that such roaming is expensive, with very high rates for both voice use and data use. AT&#038;T has some monthly add-on plans that cut these fees, but, if I were you, I would turn off data roaming until and unless I needed it; do most email and Web surfing via Wi-Fi; and consider downloading Truphone, a voice-calling program that uses Wi-Fi instead of cellphone networks.</p>
<p>You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox, and my other columns, online free of charge at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</p>
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		<title>Uninstalling Games to Increase Disk Space</title>
		<link>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20070726/uninstalling-games-to-increase-disk-space/</link>
		<comments>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20070726/uninstalling-games-to-increase-disk-space/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jul 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mossberg's Mailbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Compaq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mac]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ooma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Parallels]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Presario]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RAM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[security]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virus]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[XP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20070726/uninstalling-games-to-increase-disk-space/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt answers readers' questions about whether deleting games helps boost disk storage space, the security risks of using Parallels, and getting tokens for Ooma.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are a few questions I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability. This week my mailbox contained questions about increasing disk storage space, security software for Parallels, and Ooma availability.</p>
<hr />
<p class="question"> <em>I bought a Compaq Presario notebook that came with many games that I don&#8217;t use. Can I increase the available memory by deleting all of the games?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> You can increase the disk storage space that&#8217;s available to you by deleting the games, which take up room on your hard disk. But that isn&#8217;t the same as increasing &#8220;available memory.&#8221; Memory is the capacity of the computer to manage data at any one moment, and it is governed by the random-access memory, or RAM, inside the machine. Unless any of the games, or some game-launching programs, are automatically loading into memory when your PC starts up, the games aren&#8217;t wasting memory, just disk space. Getting rid of the games is still a good idea, but don&#8217;t try to do so by simply deleting them, as you would a file. You should do it by properly uninstalling them using the Windows uninstaller control panel, which is called &#8220;Add or Remove Programs&#8221; in Windows XP, and &#8220;Programs and Features&#8221; in Windows Vista.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>I plan to buy an Intel-based Mac. I will need to run some Windows software for school. If I use Parallels to run Windows and the Mac operating system simultaneously, and someone does happen to get me with a Windows virus, can that migrate over to the Macintosh side of my computer?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> First of all, I can&#8217;t stress enough that anyone running Windows, on any hardware &#8212; even an Apple computer &#8212; should obtain, install and run Windows security software, including antivirus and antispyware software. I do so, not only on my physical Windows computers, but on the virtual Windows computers that run on my Macs via Parallels. Even if you are using Apple&#8217;s own Boot Camp solution for running Windows on a Mac, which doesn&#8217;t allow the two operating systems to run simultaneously, you should be running security software on the Windows side. Such security software is primarily intended to protect the Windows environment on a Mac. It is unlikely that a Windows virus could migrate onto the part of the computer controlled by the Mac operating system, and even if it did, it couldn&#8217;t run there if it was written strictly for use in Windows. It could run only in the faux Windows computer created by Parallels. However, the people who write malicious software are relentless and creative, and it&#8217;s impossible to rule out anything they might try, or do. There is one danger to your Mac in this scenario. Parallels includes an optional feature that allows Windows, and Windows programs, to access folders and files on the Mac side of the machine. If you turn on this file-sharing feature, and if you get a virus whose purpose is to delete or corrupt files, it could attack these Mac files, because Windows has access to them. So, for maximum security, I&#8217;d advise that you leave this feature off. But, even if you do so, you should still obtain, install and use Windows security software for use when running Windows.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>In your column last week about the Ooma device that gives you free domestic phone calls over the Internet, you mentioned that, until the product goes on sale in September, the company is giving away 1,500 free models, but only to people who have been given a special token by existing owners. Can I get one of your tokens?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Sorry, even if I had been sent enough tokens to fulfill the numerous requests I got, I couldn&#8217;t fulfill them. I am sending my few tokens back to the company, along with the Ooma gear I was lent for my testing. For ethical reasons, I don&#8217;t keep the products companies lend me for review, or take anything of value from them, including tokens entitling people to get a $399 product free of charge. Nor can I help the numerous other readers who asked me to get them on Ooma&#8217;s free distribution list.</p>
<p><em>You can find Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox, and my other columns, online free of charge at the new All Things Digital Web site, <a href="http://walt.allthingsd.com" rel="external">http://walt.allthingsd.com</a>.</em></p>
<p><strong>Write to</strong> Walter S. Mossberg at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a></p>
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		<title>Comparing the Treo and BlackBerry</title>
		<link>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20070712/comparing-the-treo-and-blackberry/</link>
		<comments>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20070712/comparing-the-treo-and-blackberry/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 12 Jul 2007 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Apple]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Microsoft]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mossberg's Mailbox]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Walt Mossberg]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[BlackBerry]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dell]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[email]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gigabyte]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[laptop]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[MacBook]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Office]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Palm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[PDA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[phone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Treo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Vista]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[XP]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20070712/comparing-the-treo-and-blackberry/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Walt answers questions about PDAs, Microsoft Office 2003's compatibility with Vista and memory upgrades for a MacBook Pro.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s no other major item most of us own that is as confusing, unpredictable and unreliable as our personal computers. Everybody has questions about them, and we aim to help.</p>
<p>Here are a few questions about computers I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability. This week my mailbox contained questions about PDAs, Microsoft Office 2003&#8217;s compatibility with Vista, and memory upgrades for a MacBook Pro.</p>
<hr />
<p class="question"> <em>My wife has requested that we get her first &#8220;PDA&#8221; and asked me for my advice on which product to buy. I am unfamiliar with the comparative features and function of BlackBerry and Treo. What would you suggest?</em></p>
<p class="answer"> Well, first of all, both of these products are primarily communication devices &#8212; they make phone calls and fetch email, in addition to performing the functions of a Personal Digital Assistant. So, if she really just needs a PDA, I&#8217;d avoid both of them and get a cheaper Palm PDA that isn&#8217;t a phone or email device. The $99 Z22 would do the trick, and, unlike a phone, it requires no monthly fee. However, if she wants a phone-and-email device that is also a very good PDA, the Treo beats the BlackBerry hands down. The latter is first and foremost an email device and now has a decent phone. But its calendar, address book and other PDA functions are weak. The Treo, which evolved from the Palm PDAs, is much better at these tasks, in my opinion, especially for personal, as opposed to corporate, use.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>Your columns helped me select a new laptop today that should be able to run Vista Ultimate. However, although two of your columns report that Microsoft Office 2003 should run on Vista, two salesmen at Dell said it wouldn&#8217;t. Who&#8217;s correct?</em></p>
<p>A: I am, and it&#8217;s sad and troubling that Dell personnel would give out such patently wrong information. One might even suspect they were trying to sell you the newer version of Office when you don&#8217;t need it. I have personally tested Office 2003 on a Vista computer, and it runs fine. But, just to make sure, I forwarded your question to a senior person at Microsoft and he replied that the Dell people you spoke to are: &#8220;misinformed at the least.&#8221; He confirmed that Vista supports both Office XP and Office 2003 (as long as they have been kept up to date with the latest service packs) as well as the new Office 2007. One possible explanation is that the Dell folks you spoke to misunderstood your question. Dell and other companies have ceased selling Office 2003, or will soon stop doing so. Therefore, it&#8217;s possible that they were under the impression that you were seeking to buy it, rather than merely to install and run a copy you already owned. But Office 2003 is compatible with Vista.</p>
<p class="question"> <em>I own an Apple MacBook Pro laptop that came with 512 megabytes of memory. I am going to upgrade to either one gigabyte or two gigabytes. I am not a gamer. Do I really need two gigabytes for running applications or will one gigabyte suffice? The biggest application I use is Final Cut Studio.</em></p>
<p class="answer"> In general, one gigabyte is all a MacBook Pro needs for doing common tasks such as email and Web browsing, word processing, music playback and simple photo and video editing with built-in programs like iPhoto and iMovie. However, Final Cut Studio is a massive video-production program meant for professionals, and it demands lots of memory. In fact, Apple&#8217;s Web site for the latest version of the product suggests between two gigabytes and four gigabytes, depending on the content you expect to edit and produce. So I would go with two gigabytes, or even more if your model of the MacBook Pro can handle it. In fact, if you are more of an amateur, I&#8217;d consider the lighter-duty Final Cut Express, which Apple says does fine with one gigabyte and can handle high-definition content with two gigabytes.</p>
<p><strong>Write to</strong> Walter S. Mossberg at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a></p>
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		<title>Smartphones' Memory Problem -- and Fix</title>
		<link>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20050324/smartphone-memory-fix/</link>
		<comments>http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20050324/smartphone-memory-fix/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 24 Mar 2005 00:01:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Walter S. Mossberg</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[iTunes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[memory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[router]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[smart phone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Treo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wi-Fi]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mailbox.allthingsd.com/20050324/smartphones-memory-problem-and-fix/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This week Walt Mossberg answers questions about browsers' antivirus capabilities, smartphone memory, Wi-Fi router speeds and the limits of burning songs from iTunes.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s no other major item most of us own that is as confusing, unpredictable and unreliable as our personal computers. Everybody has questions about them, and we aim to help.</p>
<p>Here are a few questions about computers I&#8217;ve received recently from people like you, and my answers. I have edited and restated the questions a bit, for readability. This week my mailbox contained questions about browsers&#8217; antivirus capabilities, smartphone memory, Wi-Fi router speeds and the limits of burning songs from iTunes.</p>
<p>If you have a question, send it to me at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a>, and I may select it to be answered here in Mossberg&#8217;s Mailbox.</p>
<p><em>Because of the volume of e-mail I receive, I can&#8217;t routinely answer individual questions by e-mail, or consult on individual problems or purchasing decisions. I read all questions I receive and select three each week to answer in the column.</em></p>
<hr />
<p class="question"> Does the Firefox browser that you recommend contain antivirus capabilities?</p>
<p class="answer"> <em>No. I know of no Web browser that includes the ability to block, detect or remove viruses. For that, you need separate antivirus software, which every Windows user should obtain and keep updated. You should also run a strong firewall program and an antispyware program</em>.</p>
<p><em>Firefox does omit some of the features in Microsoft&#8217;s Internet Explorer browser that digital criminals have misused to place malicious software on computers. This doesn&#8217;t mean that Firefox is perfectly safe. As it has become more popular, some vulnerabilities in the new browser have been uncovered, and it&#8217;s likely that digital criminals will get better at exploiting these vulnerabilities. Still, on balance, Firefox is more secure than Internet Explorer</em>.</p>
<p class="question"> I am thinking about upgrading to the new Treo 650 smartphone from PalmOne. But I would like to know if the company ever fixed the memory problem you wrote about with the initial Treo 650 units?</p>
<p class="answer"> <em>Yes. Sprint, the cellphone carrier that launched the Treo 650, has &#8212; just this week &#8212; issued a patch from PalmOne that supposedly remedies the memory problem. I haven&#8217;t tested it, so I can&#8217;t say if it works</em>.</p>
<p><em>The memory problem, which mainly affected power users, didn&#8217;t impair the basic functionality of the phone. But it caused databases, like address books and digital dictionaries and maps, to take up more room on the 650 than the same files had occupied on the earlier Treo 600 model. The patch issued this week revises the way the 650 manages memory so these large files take up less memory. It may not restore the full efficiency of the older memory system, but it should ease the problem significantly</em>.</p>
<p class="question"> I just signed up for DSL broadband service with a maximum speed of 1.5 megabits per second. Which type of Wi-Fi wireless router should I buy in order to handle the maximum speed &#8212; the &#8220;b&#8221; type or the &#8220;g&#8221; type?</p>
<p class="answer"> <em>Either type has enough capacity to handle the top speed of your new service. The &#8220;b&#8221; routers top out at 11 megabits per second, and the &#8220;g&#8221; models can go up to 54 megabits per second, though they drop back to the speed of &#8220;b&#8221; if you have any &#8220;b&#8221; equipment on the wireless network</em>.</p>
<p class="question"> If I buy songs from the iTunes Music Store, or one of its competitors, can I record these songs to blank CDs in order to make music CDs that can be played in my home CD player?</p>
<p class="answer"> <em>Yes. Song files purchased from iTunes and other legal download sites can be recorded, or &#8220;burned,&#8221; to CD an unlimited number of times. And, they can be combined with any other songs, either those you purchase or those you create from your own commercial CDs. These CDs you burn can be played on most home, auto and portable CD players. The only limitation is that you can&#8217;t burn the exact same collection of songs, in the exact same order, to CD more than seven times</em>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><em>*&nbsp;*&nbsp;*</em></p>
<p><em>Because of the volume of e-mail I receive, I can&#8217;t routinely answer individual questions by e-mail, or consult on individual problems or purchasing decisions. I read all questions I receive and select three each week to answer in the column.</em></p>
<p><strong>Write to</strong> Walter S. Mossberg at <a href="mailto:mossberg@wsj.com" rel="external">mossberg@wsj.com</a></p>
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